Strep Throat: What You Need to Know
Strep throat is a common bacterial infection of the throat. It is caused by a type of bacteria called group A streptococcus, or group A strep. Strep throat is most common in children, but it can also affect adults.
Symptoms of Strep Throat
The most common symptoms of strep throat are:
A sore throat
Fever
Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
Headache
Muscle aches
Chills
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
White patches on the tonsils
How Strep Throat Is Spread
Strep throat is spread through respiratory droplets that are produced when an infected person talks, coughs, or sneezes. These droplets can land in the mouths or noses of people who are nearby. Strep throat can also be spread by touching a surface or object that has the bacteria on it and then touching your mouth, nose, or eyes.
Diagnosing Strep Throat
Your doctor will likely diagnose strep throat based on your symptoms and a physical exam. They may also order a rapid strep test or a throat culture. A rapid strep test can be done in the doctor's office and results are usually available within minutes. A throat culture takes longer to get results, but it is more accurate than a rapid strep test.
Treating Strep Throat
Strep throat is treated with antibiotics. Antibiotics usually start working within 24 hours and most people start to feel better within 3 to 5 days. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics, even if you start to feel better before you finish them. This will help to prevent the infection from coming back.
Complications of Strep Throat
Most people who have strep throat recover completely without any complications. However, some people with strep throat can develop serious complications, such as:
Rheumatic fever
Scarlet fever
Kidney disease
Pericarditis (inflammation of the sac that surrounds the heart)
Meningitis (inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord)
Preventing Strep Throat
There is no vaccine to prevent strep throat. However, you can help to prevent the spread of strep throat by:
Avoiding close contact with people who are sick
Covering your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze
Washing your hands often with soap and water
Avoiding sharing drinks and utensils with others
If you think you or your child may have strep throat, see your doctor right away. Strep throat is a serious infection that can lead to complications if it is not treated.
Finding a Family Doctor in Tel Aviv
If you are looking for a family doctor in Tel Aviv, here are a few things you can do:
Ask your friends, family, or coworkers for recommendations.
Search online for family doctors in your area.
Contact your local health insurance company for a list of providers.
Schedule an appointment with a few different doctors to see who you feel most comfortable with.
Finding a family doctor is an important decision. By taking the time to find someone who is qualified, experienced, and someone you can trust, you can ensure that you have the best possible care.